Publishing Ethics and Guidelines for Authors

GENERAL INFORMATION

Topic
The topic of each issue of the proceedings is linked to the topic of the conference, but the focus is always on current issues in Baltic languages and onomastics. Onomastic themes are researched interdisciplinary in relation to linguistic, geographical, historical and other perspectives.

Originality
The proceedings Onomastic Investigations publishes original, previously unpublished articles by recognized researchers and young scientists in Latvian, English and German (in the first two editions, also in Russian).

Internationality
The proceedings has an international Editor-in-Chief – Reviewers. It consists of onomastic experts from the Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia and foreign experts specifically invited for each edition. In addition, foreign specialists are invited as anonymous reviewers to evaluate the scientific quality of the submitted articles.

Publishing
Articles in the proceedings Onomastic Investigations are published free of charge after receiving positive reviews and the final decision from the Editor-in-Chief – Reviewers. Each proceedings is released in print and electronically in open access.
Copyrights of articles are owned by the authors of published articles and the Latvian Language Institute of UL. Reference is required when quoting and republishing.

PUBLISHING ETHICS

Authors’ Responsibilities
Authors submit works that are completely their original work and cannot submit work that has been considered for publication elsewhere. Authors observe the article submitting guidelines that are available on the proceedings’s homepage. Authors are obliged to make sure that their text is accurately proofread prior to submission.  Authors are obliged to provide references to all of the sources used in the article. Authors should provide all sources of data used in the research. Plagiarism in all its forms is unethical and it is unacceptable. Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the elaboration of the article. Authors should provide revised version of their article according to the Reviewers’ recommendations. Corrected page proofs must be returned within two weeks.

Reviewer’s Responsibilities
All submissions are double-blind peer reviewed. Any manuscript received for reviewing must be treated as confidential document. Reviews should be conducted objectively. The Reviewer determines whether references for all of the used sources have been provided in the article. If the Reviewer is not sure of his/her competence in reviewing articles, he/she informs the Editor so that another Reviewer can be appointed. Reviewer assists the Editor-in-Chief – Reviewers must report to the Editor-in-Chief on any substantial similarity between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. 

Editor’s Responsibilities
The Editorial Board comprises recognized experts in the field. The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for deciding which of the articles submitted to the proceedings should be published based on the conclusion made by Reviewers Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents (they must not be shown to or discussed with others except as Authorized by the Editor). The Editor-in-Chief should publish only peer reviewed accepted articles – the Editor ensures that articles are reviewed anonymously and objectively, and that the decision to publish an article is made solely on the basis of the article’s content. If peer review comprises two diametrically opposite views, the Editor-in-Chief involves another Reviewer.

Peer-review Process
All submissions in Onomastic Investigations are thoroughly peer reviewed.
Authors submit their papers to Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia via e-mail onomastikaspetijumi@gmail.com. Articles are then directed to the Editor-in-Chief who make a preliminary assessment of whether the paper is suitable for the proceedings and is relevant to the proceedings’ policy for publishing such papers. If the manuscript does not fulfil criteria or guidelines of Onomastic Investigations, it is rejected immediately. If the manuscript is acceptable, the Editor-in-Chief will send it out for the review to a minimum two Reviewers. Peer review is by invitation only and Reviewers must be the experts in their field who are qualified to provide an informed and impartial review of the field of an article (Reviewer should be published at least three publications in the field). Reviewers review the manuscript by filling the review form of Onomastic Investigations. Based on this review, the Editor-in-Chief decides whether to accept the manuscript without further revisions, request further revision, or reject the article. If the decision is for further revision, the Author will be given sufficient time to review comments and revise their manuscript. The revised manuscript will be re-evaluated by the Editor-in-Chief who will make the final decision.

Publishing Ethics
The technical and scientific quality of submitted manuscript is first assessed by the editor-in-chief and editors’ assistant. All submitted papers are subject to strict blind peer review process by at least two national and international Reviewers. The Editor, Authors, and Reviewers of the proceedings Onomastic Investigations have to follow the standards ensuring compliance with publishing ethics – the responsibility of the proceedings’ Editorial board is to prevent violations of publishing ethics. The Editors screen all papers for plagiarism. It is important to avoid data fabrication (researcher did not actually do the study, but made up data) and data falsification (researcher did the experiment but then changed some of the data), plagiarism (copying ideas or text without proper citation), multiple submissions (submission of the same manuscript to more than one proceedings), redundant publications (publishing very similar manuscripts based on the same experiment).
The rejected articles are not being resent for reviewing. The guidelines for the Editor, Authors and Reviewers of the proceedings are based on COPE’s Code of Conduct for Journal Editors.

Copyright and Access
The copyright and intellectual property on the original content of all scientific publications in Onomastic Investigations remain with the Authors, but Onomastic Investigations has a license to publish and distribute the work in paper form and annotations in open access. The Authors, through granting the Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia the right to publish the work, accept the terms and conditions which allows the Institute to reproduce, distribute, publicly perform, create adaptations, if stated by the Author. If the Authors intend to reproduce their article in other publications or for any other purpose and by any means, they must obtain the written Authorization of the Editorial board.
All articles of Onomastic Investigations are made freely and permanently accessible in printed copies (contents and abstracts of the articles are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication in the proceedings website Onomastikas pētījumi). Full text of the articles can be obtained on request by e-mail (onomastikaspetijumi@gmail.com).

Archiving
Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia has an archiving agreement with the University of Latvia for long-time preservation of the electronic content of Onomastic Investigations. Copies of every volume of Onomastic Investigations are sent to the Authors, National Library of Latvia, Library of the University of Latvia.

Ownership and Management
Onomastic Investigations is owned, published, and managed by the Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia.

The Web Site
Web site of  Onomastikas pētījumi is made as a part of the webpage of the Latvian Language Institute of the University of Latvia.

Name of the proceedings
The proceedings name Onomastic Investigations (in Latvian – “Onomastikas pētījumi”) is derived from the name of the conference,  is unique and shows the main scope of the proceedings’ content. 

GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS

GENERAL SUBMISSION GUIDELINES 

  1. Submission form and terms
    Articles submitted to the proceedings should be based on the research presented at the conference “Onomastic Investigations”. Papers must be submitted electronically, in *.doc*.docx or *.pdf format, by sending an e-mail to onomastikaspetijumi@gmail.com. The deadline for the submission of papers is November 1, 2024.
    If the author of the paper is a student, the paper must be accompanied by an officially signed permission letter from the student’s supervisor, confirming the scientific and technical quality of the article. 
  1. Language
    Papers are published in Latvian, English, and German (English is the recommended foreign language). If the paper is not in English, its title and summary must be in English. Any paper in a foreign language needs a title and a summary both in English and in Latvian.
    A paper’s title and references written in Cyrillic must be transliterated. 
  1. Attachments and information about the author
    Images, graphs, charts, and other illustrative materials must be sent separately. Images must be in black and white with a resolution of at least 300 pixels and must be sent in *.jpgor *.tifformat.
    The following information about the author(s) must be provided: name, surname, scientific degree, affiliation, and contact information (mail and e-mail address).

 

GUIDELINES FOR SUBMISSION FORMATTING 

  1. Paper length is up to 10,000 words. Summary length is up to 200-300 words. Longer papers are possible only in special cases, with the permission of the editorial board.
  2. Text and page formatting
    The text should be prepared in Times New Roman. If special symbols are used, they should be added to the annex. Only automatic styles to format any text are allowed.
  3. Structure
    The paper must have clearly defined goal and logical conclusions to be drawn from the study.
    The main body must have a coherent structure with successive parts: introduction, sections, subsections, and conclusions. All titles should be written from the left side of the page. It is desirable to structure the subsections into no more than three levels.
    The structure of a paper must consist of the following:
    1. Title.
    2. Summary.
    3. 4-8 keywords.
    4. Main body (introduction, sections, subsections, and conclusions).
    5. List of abbreviations (if necessary).
    6. List of sources (if necessary).
    7. References.
  4. Language examples
    All examples in the paper should be in italics. Explanations of meanings should be given in single quotes (for example, deafness ‘dredging on the shore’). It is recommended to follow the rules of Leipzig Glossing. 
  1. Tables and images
    Tables, charts, pictures, and other graphical information organizers should be numbered (for example, Table 1. Basic Terminology Principles). They must be in black and white and in *.jpgor *.tifformat with a resolution of at least 300 pixels.
    If the illustrative materials are not created by the author himself/herself, it is mandatory to add a reference naming the original source. The number and title of the image should be placed below the image, center-justified; the title of the table, above the table, center-justified.
    The main body of the paper must include a reference to the inserted image, table, chart, etc.
  1. Citations
    Since the articles is reviewed by anonymous reviewers, it cannot contain any reference to authorship (given name, surname, first-person use — e.g. “as mentioned in my article (author, 2008, 00) …”).
    Upon first mention in the text, the full name and surname of the cited person must be written, while the initials and surname should be used in any repeated narrative citations.
    If several persons with the same surname are mentioned in the text, then the name and surname must be indicated each time. When referring for the first time to a foreign author, the original writing should be provided in italics in parenthesis, for example, Eva Nīmane (Ewa Nyman). The Latvian language agency’s application “Transliteration of names in other languages in Latvian” (https://www.personvarduatveide.lv), as well as Table 1 “Transliteration table” of Cabinet Regulation No 134 of the Republic of Latvia may be used for transliterating names in other languages.
    Names, surnames and text written in Cyrillic must be transliterated (e.g. (Bondarko, 1999), (Knjazev, 2015)). When referring to a work published in Russian, the reference must be transliterated. Authors can use official online resources for transliteration: Likumi.lvTransliteration, and Leksilogos.

Quotes should be enclosed in quotation marks (for example, “Quote”).

Parenthetical and narrative citations and references should accord with international APA style. Common reference examples guide is available here.

Main principles are:

    1. References to sources, literature, electronic etc. resources should be included in the text in parentheses separated by a semicolon and the page number followed by a comma, for example: (Bush, 2004, 101; Laumane, 1996, 31; LLVV VIII, 279; Koopman, 2016, 636-640).
    2. If the last name of the author is mentioned in the sentence, the source reference should be limited to a year and pages (e.g. “… Vallia Dambe (1987, 33) …”).
    3. If the edition has two authors, the reference shall include a binding sign & (e.g. Balode & Bush, 2015) between the authors’ surnames, while in the case of three or more authors the reference shall include the first author’s surname and “et al.”, e.g. (Forest et al., 2019).
    4. References to dictionaries and encyclopedias use abbreviations such as: ME, LKJ. If the abbreviation is used in the reference, it shall be deciphered for the first time in the text, but only abbreviation shall be used in subsequent references, for example, when quoted for the first time, writes (Latvian grammar [LVG], 22), in subsequent references (LVG, 22).
    5. If the following reference refers to a book referenced in the previous reference, then the following shall be used: turpat (if the text of the article is in Latvian) or Ibid. (if the text of the article is in English). If you need to specify a page or pages: turpat, 25., or Ibid., 25. 
  1. References
    The list of references must be given alphabetically by the authors’ surnames or the names of sources. The name of the author in references to text and bibliographical references in the list of references shall be used in the language in which the work referred to is written. The titles of the literature written in Cyrillic should be transliterated and included in the common alphabet. The names of books, magazines, newspapers or articles shall be given in italics.
    For additional information on citations and references according to APA style, please consult: https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/examples or https://lavi.lu.lv/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/APA-Style-Common-Reference-Examples-Guide-APA-Style-7th-Edition.pdf.